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HealthWest UK

What is the Difference Between Ionic Silver and Colloidal Silver

Updated: Sep 17

PURE ionic silver no metal

In the matter of natural supplements, the spotlight is often shined on the benefits of silver-based products. The two main players here are ionic silver and colloidal silver.


And although they share a common elemental base, it’s important to clarify the differences between these two forms of silver. We explore the debate surrounding ionic silver and colloidal silver, zoning in on their distinct characteristics, applications, and mechanisms of action.


What is Colloidal Silver?


Colloidal silver is a suspension of microscopic silver particles in a liquid, typically ‘purified’ water. Each particle is a tiny nanoparticle of solid silver, which remains mixed in the liquid without dissolving. This form of silver has been used historically for its perceived health benefits, dating back to ancient times when it was esteemed for its antimicrobial properties. The particles of silver in colloidal solutions are typically larger than two nanometres in diameter, and they possess a unique ability to scatter light, which gives colloidal silver its characteristic murky or opaque appearance.


High-quality colloidal silver is produced via a process known as electrolysis, ensuring uniform particle size and stability of the suspension. This meticulous production process is crucial as it impacts the bioavailability and the safety profile of colloidal silver, making it a critical factor for consumers to consider.


What is Colloidal Silver Used For?


Colloidal silver's uses are diverse, ranging from dietary supplements to topical applications. Historically, it has been used as an antimicrobial agent, helping to combat infections and diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Its popularity surged in the early 20th century before the advent of modern antibiotics, where it was a staple in households for treating minor infections and wounds.


In modern times, colloidal silver has found a place in alternative medicine, where it is used in the management of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. It is also used in nasal sprays to soothe sinus infections and in products aimed at boosting the immune system. Despite these applications, it's important to approach colloidal silver with caution, as excessive or incorrect usage can have adverse effects.


What is Ionic Silver?


Ionic silver, which often gets confused with colloidal silver, is fundamentally different at a molecular level. It consists of silver ions, which are atoms of silver that have lost an electron and thus carry a positive charge. Ionic silver is a true solution, meaning that the silver is completely dissolved in the carrier liquid, usually ‘purified’ water, and is clear and colourless, contrasting the murky appearance of colloidal silver.

The efficacy of ionic silver as an antimicrobial agent is attributed to the positive charge of the silver ions. These ions are highly reactive with bacterial and viral membranes, which are generally negatively charged, thereby disrupting their cellular functions and leading to their destruction. Silver Ions have the unique ability to disable micro-organisms and render them harmless. This attribute makes ionic silver a potent tool against a wide range of pathogens, and it is precisely this mechanism that garners much of the scientific and medicinal interest in ionic silver in the 21st century.



How Are They Different?


The primary distinction between ionic silver and colloidal silver lies in their physical states and how they interact with the body. Ionic silver, being composed of silver ions, is a pure silver ion solution. It is usually clear and colourless, and completely free of metal. In contrast, colloidal silver is a suspension of tiny silver particles, often giving it a cloudy or opaque appearance. This difference in physical state influences not only how they are administered but also their behaviour in the biological system.


From a scientific perspective, ionic silver's effectiveness stems from the availability of silver ions, which actively participate in antimicrobial activities. These ions are more readily absorbed by the body, potentially making ionic silver more effective against infections at a lower concentration compared to colloidal silver. Research by MSU’s Institute for Integrative Toxicology supports the view that the ionic form can be more biologically active than the particulate forms found in colloidal suspensions.


While ionic silver is often highlighted for its superior absorption and antimicrobial properties, colloidal silver has advocates who prefer the lingering presence of silver particles in their system. It is essential to consider these differences along with personal health goals when choosing between ionic and colloidal silver. 


As research continues to evolve, so too will our understanding of these fascinating forms of silver, ultimately guiding better health practices and choices. 


Disclaimer: Healthwest UK does not offer medical advice. Always ensure to consult health professionals and consider scientific evidence for the safest and most effective use of these silver solutions.




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